In
this image most of the first layer of bricks has been laid on a layer
of sand. Low quality bricks have been used, without mortar. The base of
the chimney has been built and the exit flues constructed. If necessary
the exit flue area can be reduced easily. The area shown is 126
square inches, which is just about the same as the chimney cross
sectional area. For most of the firing the damper is adjusted to give an available cross sectional area of 80 square inches.
Base of the chimney
The chimney cross sectional area is 121.5 square inches. Narrowing from the base occurs below the damper level, as shown below.